Pregnancy Due Date Calculator
Calculate your estimated due date and see key pregnancy milestones based on your last menstrual period.
What Is a Pregnancy Due Date Calculator?
Your estimated due date is 40 weeks from the first day of your last menstrual period — that's the standard calculation used by the NHS, midwives, and your dating scan. But most pregnancies don't arrive exactly on that date. A full-term pregnancy is considered anywhere from 37 to 42 weeks, so the due date is best understood as the midpoint of a 5-week window.
The dating scan at 8–14 weeks is the most accurate predictor of when your baby will arrive. If the scan date differs from the LMP-based calculation by more than 7–10 days, your midwife will typically adjust the expected due date accordingly. The LMP method assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14 — if your cycle is longer or shorter, ovulation (and conception) occurred at a different point.
Enter the first day of your last period and your average cycle length. You'll see your estimated due date, current gestational age in weeks and days, and key milestone dates: first trimester end, anatomy scan window, and estimated viability.
How Do You Use This Pregnancy Due Date Calculator?
Enter the first day of your last menstrual period. Click Calculate to see your estimated due date, current gestational age, and trimester information.
- Recall the first day of your last menstrual period.
- Enter that date in the LMP date field.
- Click the Calculate button to generate results.
- Read your estimated due date in the output panel.
- Check your current gestational age in weeks and days.
- Review the trimester milestones table below for upcoming developments.
How Does the Pregnancy Due Date Calculator Formula Work?
The formula used: Due Date = Last Menstrual Period + 280 days (Naegele's Rule)
Naegele's Rule calculates the due date as: Due Date = LMP + 280 days.
Start from the first day of the last menstrual period. Add 280 days (40 weeks). For example, an LMP of 1 January 2026 gives a due date of 8 October 2026 (1 Jan + 280 days).
An alternative shortcut: take the LMP date, subtract 3 months, and add 7 days. From 1 January: subtract 3 months = 1 October, add 7 days = 8 October. The result is the same.
What Are Some Example Calculations?
If your last period started on 1 January 2026, your estimated due date is 8 October 2026. At 8 weeks, you would be in the first trimester.
Standard 28-day cycle
LMP: 15 March 2026. Add 280 days. 15 March + 280 = 20 December 2026. Shortcut: 15 March - 3 months = 15 December + 7 days = 22 December.
Estimated due date: 20 December 2026. First trimester ends around 7 June 2026.
Early pregnancy check at 6 weeks
LMP: 1 February 2026. Today: 15 March 2026. Days since LMP: 42. Gestational age: 42 / 7 = 6 weeks exactly.
Gestational age: 6 weeks 0 days. Due date: 8 November 2026.
Late first trimester
LMP: 1 December 2025. Today: 26 February 2026. Days since LMP: 87. Gestational age: 87 / 7 = 12 weeks 3 days.
Gestational age: 12 weeks 3 days. Due date: 7 September 2026. Second trimester begins in 4 days.
When Should You Use a Pregnancy Due Date Calculator?
As soon as you have a positive test — to work out how far along you are and when your midwife booking appointment and dating scan should be. In England, the booking appointment is ideally before 10 weeks. The 12-week scan is offered between 11 and 14 weeks. Knowing your dates means you can request these at the right time.
When sharing news with employers. UK statutory maternity leave requires you to notify your employer at least 15 weeks before your due date. The calculator gives you that notification deadline alongside your due date, so you're not caught out by the employment law timing.
What Do These Terms Mean?
How Do the Options Compare?
| Week Range | Trimester | Key Milestones | Common Appointments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 | First | Implantation occurs. HCG hormone rises. | Home pregnancy test after missed period |
| 5–8 | First | Heartbeat detectable. Embryo reaches 1.6 cm. | Book midwife appointment (by week 10) |
| 9–12 | First | Organs forming. Fetus reaches 5.4 cm. | Dating ultrasound scan (8–14 weeks) |
| 13–16 | Second | Sex may be visible. Movement begins. | 16-week midwife check |
| 17–20 | Second | Fetus reaches 25 cm. Mother feels kicks. | Anomaly scan (18–21 weeks) |
| 21–27 | Second | Lungs developing. Weight reaches 1 kg. | 25-week midwife check (first pregnancy) |
| 28–32 | Third | Eyes open. Weight reaches 1.7 kg. | 28-week blood tests and midwife check |
| 33–36 | Third | Head may engage. Weight reaches 2.7 kg. | 34- and 36-week midwife checks |
| 37–40 | Third | Full term from week 39. Average birth weight 3.5 kg. | 38- and 40-week checks. Induction discussed at 41 weeks. |
What Are the Best Tips to Know?
- Record the first day of each period in a phone app so the LMP date is always available.
- Book a dating ultrasound between weeks 8 and 14 for a more precise due date.
- Share the calculator result with your midwife at the booking appointment for cross-reference.
- Remember that only 5% of babies arrive on the exact due date — plan for a two-week window.
- Adjust the calculation if your cycle is longer than 28 days: add the extra days to the due date.
- Start taking 400 micrograms of folic acid daily as soon as pregnancy is confirmed.
What Mistakes Should You Avoid?
- Entering the date of a positive test rather than the first day of the last menstrual period.
- Assuming the due date is exact — it is an estimate with a two-week margin.
- Using this calculator with an irregular cycle without noting that the result may be less accurate.
- Confusing gestational age (from LMP) with fetal age (from conception, roughly 2 weeks less).
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is a due date calculator?
Due date calculators use Naegele's Rule, which assumes a 28-day cycle. Only about 5% of babies arrive on their exact due date. Most are born within two weeks either side.
When does each trimester start?
The first trimester runs from week 1 to week 12, the second trimester from week 13 to week 27, and the third trimester from week 28 to week 40.
Can I use this if I have an irregular cycle?
If your cycle is irregular, this calculator may be less accurate. An early ultrasound scan (usually at 8 to 14 weeks) provides a more reliable due date estimate.
What if I do not remember my last period date?
Request an early dating ultrasound scan. The sonographer measures the crown-rump length of the fetus to estimate gestational age. This scan is accurate to within 3–5 days when performed between weeks 8 and 14.
How does a longer menstrual cycle affect the due date?
Add the extra days to the estimated due date. A 35-day cycle means ovulation likely occurred on day 21 instead of day 14. Add 7 extra days to the standard 280-day calculation.
What is the difference between gestational age and fetal age?
Gestational age starts from the LMP (day 0). Fetal age starts from conception, which occurs roughly 14 days after the LMP. Fetal age is always about 2 weeks less than gestational age.
When is a baby considered full term?
A baby is full term from 39 weeks 0 days to 40 weeks 6 days. Early term runs from 37 to 38 weeks 6 days. Late term runs from 41 weeks 0 days to 41 weeks 6 days. Post-term starts at 42 weeks.
Will my due date change after an ultrasound?
Yes, if the dating scan estimate differs from the LMP calculation by more than 5–7 days. The midwife or obstetrician will adopt the ultrasound-based date as the official due date.
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